Car modifications - the dummies guide! Part #2

Izso

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Continued

Ok so now you've installed your air filter, changed your exhaust and still have bucket loads of cash to spend, what's next?

Personally I would recommend something that requires very little maintenance and doesn't take much time to install, so I'd suggest to work on the chassis or car body first. Several things can be done to improve performance :

Lighten the car. This will help with acceleration, handling and may be the only difference between winning or losing a drag race. Compare a VW Golf GTI with an Evo VIII, both are comparable in horsepower, both cars are crazy powerful, but the GTI's curb weight is 300kg more heavier than the Evo, imagine a drag race between the two, the GTI would literally have a penalty weight equivalent of about 4 grown men in the car!




How do you lighten the car? Two words : Carbon Fibre. Or Aluminium. Or Fibre. Or by removing it completely. The most common of the lot would be carbon fibre (CF) and the most readily available option is CF hoods. If your car already has a very lightweight hood like in the case of the Evo, then this probably wouldn't make much of a difference. Note from editor - generally speaking if you're already driving an Evo you wouldn't be reading this post! But if you're driving a humble Iswara and you switch to a CF hood, the weight savings is nearly 20kg! Swapping out the fenders, doors, boot and bumpers with CF would significantly help reduce weight too. A carbon kevlar or CF seat is also very much lighter than the OEM seat, get that swapped out too.

If you don't carry passengers take out those rear seats! And if you have the time, remove all sound dampening materials like bitumen and carpets from your car. These are heavy weight penalties! You can literally feel the difference just by test driving the basic model Wira Sedan or the Vios J vs their more kitted out counterparts the Wira Sedan with accessories and the Vios S. The agility can be instantly felt in the lighter basic models whereas the full accessory versions are more sluggish and heavier.

Changing your original glass windscreen and rear window to perspex is illegal in M'sia unless you buy a Lotus Exige S which comes straight from the manufacturer with a perspex rear glass. Note from editor - But if you owned a Exige, you wouldn't be reading this post either!

Lastly, lose weight. There's no point reducing your cars weight by 100kg when you weigh 120kg. :biggrin: (Just joking here. Unless you're modding a go-kart then take this advice seriously.)




Change your rims. Yup, you read right - change your rims. Not to any rim, but choose a lightweight alloy rim and get a suitably sized one. Unsprung weight is one of the main factors that affects your cars performance.

Essentially 'unsprung weight' is whatever part of the car that's not supported by the cars suspension, meaning brakes, rims, and tyres, so these parts are susceptible to road shock and cornering forces. Reducing unsprung weight will give you more steering feel and in some cases improve your cornering ability. Also, by getting lightweight rims, you reduce rotational mass therefore improving acceleration and even braking!

A simple example would be my own Wira SE. The Wira SE comes stock with 16" JRD rims and 205/45/16 tyres. That's kinda wide and large (and heavy!) for a car that barely weighs 1.1 tons. After changing to lightweight 4.6kg 15" rims running on 195/55/15 tyres, the car accelerates and brakes better. Changing directions was significantly crispier and faster.

According to some, alloy wheels also help (to some extent) cool the brakes faster because of the heat dissipation properties. I can't confirm or deny this.


Next up - When are we gonna work on the engine? I want more powerrrrrrr
 

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Kevin Lee

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damn are u on steroids, u could come out with so much ideas within less than 24 hours! LOL
 

flyturtle

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thx a lot for this post. noobie like me appreciate it :). Btw i wanna ask, if i add bodykit which is PU or ABS material it will increase my weight as well as decrease my acceleration and braking performance?
 

Izso

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thx a lot for this post. noobie like me appreciate it :). Btw i wanna ask, if i add bodykit which is PU or ABS material it will increase my weight as well as decrease my acceleration and braking performance?
Any sort of weight will affect acceleration and braking performance. The question is whether it's heavy enough to be significant. In most cases it's not la, unless you go and fabricate a metal wide bodykit and convert your Satria into a Supra la....
 

alantjw

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but this part 2 all mahal mods wor... hahahah....
 

20V Trumpeteer

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hahaha...when I read this part 2, already gayat one la :flybye: ...part 2 means have to spend more money than the part 1...dont know how much more do we need to forked out in part 3,4,5,6 etc...hopefully not so much part like indon cinetron la, hundreds of part..:dontknow:
 

es2611

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ermm noob coming huhu..how to know the rim weight?is it printed somewhere on the rim?
so far i never come across. they only put weight rating for each wheel.
but u could find it easily on the net even at the manufacturer's website or some third party.
 

alantjw

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i think this weight thing does not apply to taiwan rims... buy ori rims will koyak man.....
 

Izso

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but this part 2 all mahal mods wor... hahahah....
Did you read the first part of my article?

"bucket loads of cash to spend"
:biggrin:

Who ever said car modding was cheap? Part 3 will be about there in terms of pricing so fear not! LOL


hahaha...when I read this part 2, already gayat one la :flybye: ...part 2 means have to spend more money than the part 1...dont know how much more do we need to forked out in part 3,4,5,6 etc...hopefully not so much part like indon cinetron la, hundreds of part..:dontknow:
HAhahahahaha! :biggrin: I think I will only go to 4 parts. I already have the articles in my head.


ermm noob coming huhu..how to know the rim weight?is it printed somewhere on the rim?
I bought my Advanti Storm Series 1 15" rim in Rawang and the tag that came with it stated 4.6kg. Putting it on a scale in the shop proved its claims. The Advanti Storm series rims are pretty good bang for buck. They aren't overly expensive, they are pretty good in quality and are lightweight. If I had more bucks I'd go for the Enkei RP01 which is only 4kg for 15"!
 

Kevin Lee

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amirmambo

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The man is on a role !! Hahaha then again this is a very good post to follow and im one of those followers,its not everyday you get answers to questions that you have yet to ask from people..Great write up bro,keep it flowing and im reading
 

karl_razlie

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The 5 main elements of engine tuning:

1- Intake Parts
In order to increase intake efficiency, the most important thing is to remove anything that could become a restriction and guide air smoothly into the engine.

2- Exhaust Parts
The basics of exhaust tuning are in the increase of exhaust efficiency but it is not right to assume that the least resistance leads to the highest efficiency. By removing the muffler, exhaust resistance is radically reduced but engine torque is also reduces, adversely affecting launch and vehicle acceleration so it is necessary to have just the right amount of exhaust back pressure (resistance).

3- Forced Induction/NA Bigger= TBO
Raising boost pressure the engine is able to take in more air or feed more air for NA

4- Fuel Management
In order to burn fuel completely, it is necessary to have approximately 15g of air for every 1g of fuel (15:1) and this is called stoichiometric air fuel ratio. However, in practice an engines air fuel ratio tends to be richer in fuel than the stiochiometric ratio due to conditions like the atomisation of fuel (how well the fuel mixes with air) and the cooling effect that the fuel has on the engine.

5 - Ignition
The most popular option when tuning the ignition system is a change of spark plugs. Spark plugs have a heat range value and generally lower values (low heat range type) are appropriate for use in lower heat conditions, however in hotter conditions, the plugs can cause knocking (detonation). High heat range plugs work well at higher temperatures but can cause weaker ignition at lower temperatures and possibly misfire.
 
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D7zul

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is this post a sticky???

it should be..

and.. wow.. Izso.. ur rank has changed to 'contributor'

:biggrin:
 

MiNiFans

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LOLx after i read part 2,I just cant stop laughing when I come to the part lose weight
Keep it up,it is a very good post for every car lover over here
 

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